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Christian Network
The Sermon of The Revd Charles S. Mims
Live Life--It's the Law
Realizing Revival by following the Rules
Exodus 20:13
13Thou shalt not kill.
As we continue our study of the Ten Commandments in our series "Realizing
Revival by Following the Rules" we find ourselves looking this morning at one of
the shortest and most direct, yet ironically one of the most controversial,
statements or commands to be found in scripture. Thou Shalt not kill. Arguably,
it should be an easy command to understand, and even easier to obey.
Unfortunately, it is one of the most misunderstood and misapplied verses in our
Bible. From animal rights activists misusing this verse, all the way to those
chanting the verse at O. J. Simpson, this verse is as much a part of our culture
as baseball and easy pay plans. So why is it so difficult to understand? What
exactly did God have in mind when he commanded his people not to kill?
Often times it is helpful for us to look to the mouths of babes when we want an
answer to a burning question.
A Sunday School teacher was in the process of teaching the 10 commandments to
her third grade class. She noted: "We have learned the commandments, 'Honor
thy father and mother.' Is there one that refers to brothers and sisters?" A
little girl responded, "Thou shalt not kill!"
--Author Unknown
Well, regardless of the family members we may think may be better off on the
other side, God was pretty serious when He gave this commandment to Moses, and
it is a command that we are expected to obey even today. So…just what did God
mean?
What this Command Requires
Before we can begin to understand this surprisingly complex commandment, we must
look at it and discover what it requires of us. Perhaps we should look at what
it does NOT mean before we get into what I believe the command mean.
In order to do this, lets be clear about the words in the verse. If we leave it
at simply Thou Shalt Not Kill, we open up a whole Pandora's Box of ethical and
moral questions ranging from is it ok to kill animals for food all the way to is
it wrong to execute criminals convicted of capital crimes. The word rendered in
English as "Kill" is the word raòtsach (raw-tsakh' ) meaning to dash to pieces,
to put to death, especially to murder. I believe that the word as used in Exodus
20:13 should more properly translated Thou Shalt Not Murder. This may seem like
a small distinction, or even a game of word play, but it really makes a
difference in how you interpret the verse.
Keeping the above definition of the word in mind, it seems clear that this verse
cannot be used against capital punishment. For those who are opposed to the
death penalty, there are other passages of scripture that could conceivably be
used to bolster your claim, but this is not one of them. In fact I, for one,
believe that the scriptures support in word and intent the execution of those
who take the life of another.
Leviticus 24:17
17And he that killeth any man shall surely be put to death.
Ecclesiastes 8:11
11Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore
the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil.
However, regardless of your feelings on capital punishment, the 6th Commandment
does not deal with those put to death in a lawful manner, in accordance to the
laws of God or man.
Neither does the 6th Commandment condemn those who take a life in defense of
themselves or their property. If a person is killed in self defense, then that
is not murder. Not by a legal definition, nor by a moral implication. The same
holds true for accidental death. We have the right to defend ourselves, and we
have an obligation to protect our families.
Exodus 22:2
2If a thief be found breaking up, and be smitten that he die, there shall no
blood be shed for him.
Also, deaths caused by war are not included in this prohibition against murder.
Over and over again in scripture we find times where God has sanctioned war. God
would not have sent his people to battle if after fighting the battle he were
going to hold them accountable for the deaths that occur.
So, if these things are not prohibited, what is taboo? Well to bring it to it's
most elemental form, we can say that the unlawful, willful, informed taking of
the life of a human being is what is at issue here.
This includes many different kinds of killing, the primary killing being
outright, cold-blooded homicide. While it is true that in the last year or so
homicides have actually declined, death by murder is still a very real problem
in our society. We have reached a point in our world that a human life has no
value. It used to be said that the bare essential minerals in a human body would
be worth about $1.50. Well in today's world, a man's life is not even worth that
amount. People have been murdered over all sorts of slights, both real and
imagined. Motorists have lost their lives because they drove too slowly in front
of the wrong person, children murder other children in our schools over the same
kind of childhood taunting that you and I endured during our school days,
parents leave newborn infants in garbage cans because they cannot face the
responsibility of being a parent, and the list goes on, and on, and on. This can
only change when we begin to place a greater emphasis on the importance and
sanctity of the human life. A human life is irreplaceable and should not be
dismissed so casually. Most of us, however will probably never take a life. Most
of us will probably never become so angry that we murder someone. Yet can we
dismiss this commandment so easily?
There are other forms of murder, and each of them are hot-button, high
intensity, emotional topics. We are going to deal with two of them this morning,
in a brief way. The first of these is what is being called Euthanasia or mercy
killing. I believe that the 6th commandment forbids this kind of physician
assisted suicide. I feel that in a moment when we look at the reasons for the
6th Commandment, you will realize why I believe this way. Now, to be clear, I am
not referring to living wills, or do not recesitate orders. I'm not talking
about forcing a person whom God has already called home to live on indefinitely
by artificial means. Instead, I'm talking about a physician or any other person
taking steps to end a person's life pre-mature by artificial means. After a lot
of prayer, I have come to believe that this sort of activity is murder and is
prohibited by the word of God. Thankfully a majority of doctors feel the same
way:
Percent of U.S. doctors who treat the seriously ill who would be willing to
hasten a patient's death by prescribing medication--11
Percent who would provide a lethal injection if asked--7
Percent who have done either--6
-- From a survey of 3,102 doctors in 10 specialties that care for the dying,
published in New England Journal of Medicine. From the files of Leadership.
This second hot potato is probably the one that some of you thought that the
entire message would be about. Of course I am referring to abortion. Abortion is
one of those issues that both sides have some very valid points. It is also an
issue that many of us in a pharisaical fashion have made a litmus test to
determine a person's spirituality. I believe that abortion is prohibited by this
command. If not prohibited by this one, then certainly by other scriptures that
deal with the sanctity of human life. I will qualify this somewhat in a moment,
however, allow me to read what the book of Exodus has to say about causing a
woman to miscarry (which essentially is what abortion is):
22If men strive, and hurt a woman with child, so that her fruit depart from
her, and yet no mischief follow: he shall be surely punished, according as the
woman’s husband will lay upon him; and he shall pay as the judges determine.
23And if any mischief follow, then thou shalt give life for life. Exodus 21:22
through Exodus 21:23
In this passage, God said that if two men fight and cause injury to a pregnant
woman, then there are consequences to be paid if the baby is born prematurely.
If both the woman and child are fine, then the offender may be sued for money
and forced to pay for the pain and suffering. If either of them die, the one
causing the death is to be put to death.
It seems that God gives an unborn baby the same protection as a baby that is
carried full term. In many cases in scripture we see God referring to children
in the womb as being important. In Luke 1, the word that was used to describe
John the Baptist while in the womb was the same exact word used to describe
Jesus as he lay in the manger. So, from God's perspective life is sacred from
the moment of conception.
For that reason, I believe that abortion is immoral, and is covered by this
commandment. Yet I've always been, and still am leery about protests, and the
sort of in-your-face activism that is popular today. I truly don't believe
that Jesus would approve of us standing out in front of an abortion clinic
calling people names. He would not want us shouting insults or condemnations
at young women who come to abort their babies. Jesus would be distressed at us
bombing clinics and shooting people no matter how strongly we disagree with
their actions. Such behavior is just as worldly and just as at odds with the
message of the Gospel as the Crusades were during the middle ages, when people
went off to kill others in the name of Jesus.
However, because some err in this and commit these unchristian acts in the
name of Jesus, that does not give us the license to ignore the problem of
abortion. There are many things we can and ought to be doing as Christians.
We can help young, unwed mothers through their pregnancies by helping
financially and emotionally and opening up our homes and our lives to them. We
can help them afterwards to get their lives on the right track, whether they
keep their babies or offer them up for adoption. We can be willing to adopt
unwanted babies. There are many who cannot have children who would love to
love an unwanted child. We can help mothers and potential parents get
together. Those who are older can offer to help younger couples with the
financial end of adopting children who would otherwise be aborted. Those who
employ people can offer jobs to single mothers and thereby taking away the
financial uncertainty that no doubt prompts some to have abortions.
(The preceding three paragraphs were copied from
http://www.cia-g.com/~dphelt/hotpotato.html in a sermon by Rev. Derek Helt,
Pastor of Gallup Christian Church entitled A Very Hot Potato: Abortion )
The Reasons to Obey This Commandment
There are some very good reasons that we should obey this command. These are of
course aside from the fact that God commanded it. The first of these reasons is
that we were created in the image of God. We are God's creation, and as such our
lives are sanctified. One could make the case then that the commandment should
apply to all life, whether animal or human. However, God specifically granted us
the authority over the animal and plant kingdoms. God told mankind that every
moving thing would be food, and every green herb as well. (Gen 9:3) God felt
strongly that human life was of importance. It is so important that the penalty
for taking a life is death according to Gen 9:6.
Another reason we should obey this commandment is murder intrudes upon God's
territory. When we deprive another living being of his or her life we are
placing our selves on par with God. God Himself contracts our entrance into this
world, and it is He who should contract our exit.
When we cause another being to leave this world prematurely, we are encroaching
upon an area that should be uniquely God's. This is partially why I feel that
physician assisted murder is wrong. If it is time for us to leave this world,
God will call us home. Even if we are hooked up to all of the life saving
equipment in the world, when God is ready for us, we shall be called. We should
not take upon ourselves the task of deciding when it is time to go.
Our Response
We should respect our own life. Life is a blessed gift, and we should live life
to it's fullest. We must also be extremely careful how we treat this beautiful
gift from God. Countless times we abuse our bodies, and risk our lives
foolishly. We should never take our lives for granted. We should never abuse our
bodies either. Our bodies are the temple of the Lord. God created our bodies,
our minds, our souls, our very being. We must do our very best to live life
fully, but mindful of the blessing that it is.
We should also respect the lives of others. The taking of a life is clearly at
odds with the Word of God. The human life should have meaning to us, life should
be something that we cherish, and protect at all costs. Part of respecting
other's lives means that we must impact the lives of others in a positive
manner. If we will spend the same amount of time encouraging others instead of
tearing them down, could you even begin to imagine the way people's self-esteem
would be affected? Suicide is one of the leading causes of death in our nation,
and many of those who commit suicide do so because they have abandoned all hope,
they feel that they are unloved, and worthless. If we would take time to make a
positive difference in the lives of people, we would improve life for all of us.
Finally, we must address our attitudes. Jesus made it plain that there was more
to this command than just the physical act of taking a life. Our thoughts are to
be factored into the equation, our attitudes about people and life. We live in a
society that is getting increasingly angry. Rage roars around us. Anger and
violence bubble closely near the surface of many, barely being kept in check by
years of ingrained civility. We may not be condemned according to the law for
our thoughts, but God will surely hold us accountable. If we are to guard
against shattering this commandment we have to guard our attitudes as well. We
have to control our anger, remove the rage. We must think on those things that
are right, things that are holy, and things that are just. We must not allow our
baser tendencies to rule our life, instead we must allow the Holy Spirit to
control our thoughts and actions.
Conclusion
These Ten Commandments provide us a basis to live our lives by. Most of the time
we gloss over them, thinking that we shall never break them. Yet when we realize
that our intent is just as important, our surety is not as strong. We cannot
keep these commandments in our own flesh, we must rely on God's Spirit to
shoulder the burden. We can keep ourselves pure and holy, but only when we stop
trying to do it on our own. If we are ever to realize revival, we must live by
the rules.
copyright © 1998 by Rev. Charles S. Mims, All Rights Reserved